Joel Cohen, a musician and scholar who spent his career restoring early music to the concert stage, has died at 84. He passed away in Haverhill, Massachusetts, on July 26.
Cohen was born on May 29, 1942, and studied at Harvard University before continuing his training in Europe, spending significant time in France, where he also worked on early music projects with the country’s national public radio. That grounding in both American academia and European performance practice shaped the rest of his career.
In 1968, Cohen became music director of the Boston Camerata, an American early music ensemble, a role he held for 40 years. He remained music director emeritus from 2008 until his death. In 1990, he founded a second ensemble, Camerata Mediterranea, broadening his focus toward the cross-cultural traditions that would define much of his later work. He frequently collaborated with French-born soprano Anne Azéma throughout his career.
Beginning in 1992, Cohen and the Boston Camerata began a long-running collaboration with the Shaker community at Sabbathday Lake in Maine, resulting in two recorded albums of Shaker songs, ‘Simple Gifts’ and ‘The Golden Harvest.’ Across his career, Cohen produced dozens of recordings built around historical, cultural, and religious themes, and recorded more than 50 albums on the Erato, Nonesuch, and Harmonia Mundi labels.
Cohen’s approach to early music went beyond performance. He often wove storytelling into his programs, situating the works within their social and cultural context, and he took a particular interest in the intersections between Western early music and Jewish, Islamic, and other world traditions. He also wrote essays and program notes on interpreting early music, and was a longtime advocate for historically informed performance in the United States.
Cohen is remembered as one of the defining figures in bringing early music to American audiences, both through his decades with the Boston Camerata and through the scholarship he brought to every recording he produced.